Parental engagement is one of the most critical factors in a childβs educational success. Research shows that students perform better academically, have improved behavior, and develop stronger social skills when parents are actively involved in their education. However, many schools struggle with finding effective ways to engage parents, particularly in diverse and busy communities.
When schools and parents work together, the benefits include:
β Higher academic achievement
β Better student behavior and motivation
β Improved school attendance
β Stronger parent-teacher relationships
β Greater student confidence and well-being
In this guide, we will explore strategies for increasing parental involvement in education and ways schools can foster stronger relationships with families.
Types of Parental Involvement in Education
Parental engagement can take many forms, including:
1οΈβ£ At-Home Learning Support β Parents helping with homework, reading, and educational activities at home.
2οΈβ£ School Participation β Volunteering in classrooms, school events, or parent-teacher organizations (PTO/PTA).
3οΈβ£ Communication with Teachers β Staying informed about student progress through meetings, emails, and parent-teacher conferences.
4οΈβ£ Decision-Making & Advocacy β Parents contributing to school policies, committees, and advisory boards.
5οΈβ£ Community Engagement β Partnering with local businesses, cultural organizations, and mentorship programs.
π Key Insight: Parents donβt need to be at school every day to be engagedβthey can support learning in various ways, both at home and in the community.
Challenges to Parental Engagement & How to Overcome Them
1. Busy Schedules and Work Commitments β³
β Many parents work long hours or have multiple jobs, making it difficult to attend school events.
π Solution:
- Offer flexible meeting times (morning, evening, or virtual options).
- Use online platforms (email, WhatsApp, Zoom, or school apps) for updates.
- Create take-home resources for parents who canβt attend in-person events.
2. Language & Cultural Barriers π
β Some parents may struggle with language barriers or cultural differences that make them feel disconnected from the school.
π Solution:
- Provide multilingual communication (translated newsletters, bilingual staff, interpretation services).
- Offer culturally inclusive events to make all families feel welcome.
- Encourage parent mentorship programs, where experienced parents help newcomers navigate the school system.
3. Lack of Confidence or Educational Background π
β Some parents feel they lack the knowledge to help their child with schoolwork.
π Solution:
- Organize parent workshops on reading, math, and technology.
- Provide simple, easy-to-follow guides on how to support learning at home.
- Offer mentorship programs where teachers guide parents on engagement strategies.
4. Negative Past School Experiences π«
β Parents who had negative school experiences themselves may hesitate to engage.
π Solution:
- Foster a warm, non-judgmental environment where all parents feel valued.
- Focus on positive communicationβnot just reaching out for problems, but also to share student successes.
- Host “Parent Open House” events to rebuild trust and relationships.
Effective Strategies for Increasing Parental Engagement
1. Improve School-Home Communication π²
β Use multiple communication channels to keep parents informed.
π Best Practices:
- Weekly newsletters with school updates.
- Parent-teacher texting apps (e.g., Remind, ClassDojo, WhatsApp groups).
- Live Q&A sessions via Zoom or social media.
- Parent portals where they can check grades, attendance, and assignments.
π Example: Schools using ClassDojo saw a 60% increase in parent-teacher interactions.
2. Organize Family-Friendly Events π
β Hosting fun, engaging events helps parents feel connected to the school.
π Ideas for Events:
- Literacy & Math Nights β Parents and kids participate in interactive learning games.
- Cultural Festivals β Families share food, music, and traditions.
- STEM Workshops β Hands-on experiments that parents and students can do together.
- Parent-Student Sports Days β Encourages bonding through physical activity.
π Pro Tip: Provide childcare and free food at events to encourage attendance!
3. Encourage Parent Volunteers & Leadership Roles π€
β Parents feel more engaged when they have an active role in decision-making.
π Ways to Involve Parents:
- Join the Parent-Teacher Association (PTA/PTO).
- Serve on school advisory boards.
- Volunteer for classroom activities, field trips, or lunch supervision.
- Create a parent mentorship program where experienced parents help new families.
π Example: A study found that schools with strong PTA involvement had 20% higher student performance rates.
4. Provide Resources for At-Home Learning π
β Parents need guidance on how to support their childβs education at home.
π Helpful Resources:
- Homework help guides (explaining key math, science, and reading concepts).
- Reading lists & educational websites for different grade levels.
- Online learning platforms (Khan Academy, Duolingo, Prodigy).
- Goal-setting sheets where parents track progress with their child.
π Pro Tip: Send home simple, 5-minute learning activities parents can do daily.
5. Use Technology to Bridge the Gap π»
β Digital tools make parental engagement more accessible.
π Tech Tools for Schools & Parents:
- Google Classroom β Allows parents to see assignments.
- Seesaw β Lets students share progress with parents.
- Zoom Meetings β Virtual parent-teacher conferences.
- School social media pages β Updates on events and student achievements.
π Example: Schools using Seesaw saw a 75% increase in parent participation in student learning.
6. Recognize & Celebrate Parent Involvement π
β Parents appreciate recognition for their efforts.
π Ways to Celebrate Parent Contributions:
- Feature Parent of the Month in newsletters.
- Send thank-you notes or emails.
- Host an annual Parent Appreciation Night.
- Publicly recognize parents who volunteer or attend workshops.
π Example: Schools that show appreciation for parents see a 40% increase in long-term engagement.
Conclusion: Building a Strong School-Parent Partnership
Parental engagement is not just about attending meetingsβitβs about creating a culture where parents feel valued and empowered in their childβs education. By using clear communication, flexible involvement opportunities, and inclusive practices, schools can build lasting partnerships with families and create a supportive learning environment for every student.
π¬ What strategies have worked in your school or community to engage parents? Share your thoughts below! π’β¨